Monday, March 03, 2008

ENN: Yemen's water nightmare, chilling results of global warming, Nau clothing and much more

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Monday, March 3, 2008
News of Note

BEIT HUJAIRA, Yemen (Reuters) - Black-clad women trudge across a stony plateau in the Yemeni highlands to haul water in yellow plastic cans from wells that will soon dry up.

Top Stories

"We are old friends by now," says the official, spooning sugar into his coffee. "And friends take care of each other." He places the sugar bowl back on the silver tray and slides it toward you. "We are friends, aren't we?" he asks when you hesitate. "As friends, we would like to help you, because as friends we know you will help us."

The results of the international study shows that the animals' behaviour seems to have evolved as a general rule to search for sparsely distributed prey in the vast expanse of the ocean. This rule involves a special pattern of random movement known as a Levy Walk, where the predators use a series of small motions interspersed with large jumps to new foraging locations. This increases the chance of finding food, however widely scattered it might be.

CAFO's = Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations Also known as Factory Farms, Animal Factories, and blots on the U.S. rural landscape. They produce smelly wastes from "farm" animals including cattle and pigs -- variable wastes that are then disposed of in a wildly under-regulated, chemical witches brew commonly called Sludge. Also commonly mislabeled "Fertilizer," it's hazardously dumped in enormous quantities on U.S. food-growing farm fields.

When you create a company literally from the ground up, you have the opportunity to makeit right, especially when it comes to environmental sustainability. Nau, a new clothing line that debuted in February, 2007, strives to make it right in every aspect of its operation, from the creation of sustainable fabrics to the way shoppers get their products home.

ENN Spotlight
Future 'Battlegrounds' for Habitat Conservation Very Different to Those in Past
Their study, published online February 28 in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, provides a guide for conservationists of the areas of our planet where conservation investments would have the most impact in the future to limit extinctions and damage to ecosystems due to rapid human-driven climate and land-use change.
More Top Stories

Concerns about climate change and greenhouse gas emissions are instilling a new dynamism and fueling something of a renaissance - in alternative energy research and development. It's increasingly apparent even to lay observers like myself that there's potential energy in widely varying degrees and at widely varying scales in natural processes all around us.

Widespread damage to plants from a sudden freeze that occurred across the Eastern United States from 5 April to 9 April 2007 was made worse because it had been preceded by two weeks of unusual warmth, according to an analysis published in the March 2008 issue of BioScience. The authors of the report, Lianhong Gu and his colleagues at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory and collaborators at NASA, the University of Missouri, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, found that the freeze killed new leaves, shoots, flowers, and fruit of natural vegetation, caused crown dieback of trees, and led to severe damage to crops in an area encompassing Nebraska, Maryland, South Carolina, and Texas. Subsequent drought limited regrowth.

SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea closed schools on Monday and its factories producing memory chips stepped up safeguards, as a choking pall of sand mixed with toxic dust from China covered most of the country and other parts of Asia. The annual "yellow dust" spring storms, which originate in China's Gobi Desert before sweeping south to envelop the Korean peninsula and parts of Japan, are blamed for scores of deaths and billions of dollars in damage every year in South Korea.

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Member Press Releases
By: Northeast Sustainable Energy Association
The latest in cutting-edge sustainable (residential and commercial) building materials and products, renewable energy technologies, and green design and construction services, will highlight the Northeast Sustainable Energy Association's (NESEA) 33rd annual Building Energy Conference and Trade Show, March 11-13 at Boston's Seaport World Trade Center. By: Center for Biological Diversity
The Center for Biological Diversity issued a 60-day notice of intent to sue the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Friday over the agency's decision not to recover an endangered species native to the United States, the jaguar, in violation of the Endangered Species Act. The notice is required to allow the federal agency one last chance to comply with the law. By: the Center for Biological Diversity
The Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest plan to create new off-road vehicle trails and allow vehicles in Inventoried Roadless Areas will destroy untold acres of public land, said conservation groups Thursday. The new plan, announced February 22, creates new off-road trails near wilderness areas, disturbs designated critical habitat for threatened and endangered species, and opens new areas to cross-country off-roading on sensitive lands. By: Keep America Beautiful
With the 2008 presidential campaign heating up, national nonprofit Keep America Beautiful® (KAB) is embarking on a campaign of its own as part of the national Great American CleanupTM , the nation's largest community improvement program which takes place annually from March 1 through May 31. Unlike the presidential candidates, the organization is making a rather unusual campaign promises this year, it will "fight dirty" and focus on improving communities nationwide. By: Energy & Environmental Research Center, Inc.
The Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) at the University of North Dakota announces the Biomass '08: Power, Fuels, and Chemicals Workshop to be held July 15-16, 2008, at the Alerus Center in Grand Forks, North Dakota. By: American Honda Motor Co., Inc.
Recognizing Honda's application of fuel efficient and alternative fuel technologies, four Honda vehicles earned recognition from the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE) as the "greenest vehicles of 2008" with the Civic GX natural gas car taking the title of the greenest vehicle for the fifth consecutive year, American Honda Motor Co., Inc., announced today. In the 11th annual ACEEE's "Green Book Online" ranking of environmentally responsible vehicles (available at www.greenercars.org), the natural gas-powered Civic GX ranked first with the gasoline Civic, Fit and Civic Hybrid joining the list of the 12 most environmentally-conscious vehicles available to the public. By: the Center for Biological Diversity
Center for Biological Diversity staffer Lydia Millet's new novel How the Dead Dream tells the story of an ambitious young California real estate developer who, in the wake of a personal crisis, becomes obsessed with rare and vanishing animals and starts breaking into zoos at night to be close to them. By: SeaWeb
SeaWeb, a global, non-profit organization, is offering travel scholarships for media to attend the world's preeminent summit on coral reef science and management. At this year's International Coral Reef Symposium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from July 7 to 11, the media will have access to leading ocean experts from around the world and to press briefings on the latest scientific findings, as well as a field trip to see firsthand the threats to coral reefs.

Editor's Note : 'Network News' features press releases submitted directly by organizations in ENN's member network. This content is not specifically endorsed or supported by ENN and is not subject to ENN's editorial process.
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GLIN NEWS: 03 March 2008

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Great Lakes Daily News: 03 March 2008
A collaborative project of the Great Lakes Information Network and The
Environment Report.

For links to these stories and more, visit http://www.great-lakes.net/news/


Sewage funding blocked up
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Officials from local governments are lobbying Congress to put more money into wastewater treatment projects this year. Source: The Environment Report (3/3)


Safer wiggly worms
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People who go fishing might be attracted to a new environmentally friendly lure. Source: The Environment Report (3/3)


Stupak launches investigation into suppression of Great Lakes health report
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U.S. Rep. Bart Stupak has announced an investigation into the withholding of a study that demonstrates a possible correlation between pollution in the Great Lakes and health issues such as cancer and infant mortality rates. Source: Petoskey News-Review (3/3)


Program lets residents get in touch with lakes
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A volunteer program through Wisconsin's Department of Natural Resources asks participants to help monitor water quality. Source: Manitowoc Herald Times Reporter (3/3)


EDITORIAL: WDNR's water ballast rules the right step
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It's full speed ahead for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in the battle against invasive species in Lake Michigan and Lake Superior - and it's about time someone took the lead. Source: The Sheboygan Press (3/3)


Great Lakes bill runs aground in Wisconsin legislature
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With the end of the regular legislative session less than two weeks away, backers of a bill to ratify the Great Lakes Compact are concerned that opposition in the Wisconsin State Assembly will further delay a process that has already gone on for two years. Source: Green Bay Press-Gazette (3/3)


Communities await passage of Great Lakes Compact
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Cities that are miles away from the Great Lakes are anxiously waiting for the Wisconsin state senate to pass the Great Lakes Compact before they adjourn in a few days. Source: WISN TV12 Milwaukee (3/2)


Corrosion an issue beyond Lake Superior's Twin Ports
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An accelerated steel corrosion issue that once was considered unique to the Twin Ports appears to be more pervasive than researchers initially realized. Source: Duluth News Tribune (3/2)


Climbers brave wall of ice in test of wills at Michigan festival
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At the Michigan Ice Fest, hundreds of new and experienced climbers come together to hack their way up frozen waterfalls surrounding Lake Superior. Source: Chicago Sun-Times (3/2)


When your lakeside lot starts to grow
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With cottage season just around the corner, it's useful to remember that anyone buying waterfront land should always compare the current high water mark with the original high water mark on plans dating back to the 19th or 20th century. Source: The Toronto Star (3/1)



Ohio state senator pushes his version of Great Lakes water pact
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Legislation being circulated in the Ohio state senate to ratify the Great Lakes Compact would seek to make two substantive changes in that agreement. Source: The Plain Dealer (3/1)



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GREENBUZZ :: March 3, 2008

Hot Topics | News | Resources | Job Link | Our Sites | About GreenBiz.com

Taking Care of Business


Amid the cacophony of concern about climate change, energy efficiency, recycling, and other hot-button issues, scrutiny of toxic chemicals persist (much like the chemicals themselves). Last week, Condé Nast Portfolio -- not your usual source of environmental activism -- named the "toxic ten", a list of companies "that should be doing better" in reducing their emissions. The admittedly subjective list included Apple, Boeing, Cargill, Chevron, Ford, and others.

Also last week, the Investor Environmental Health Network released a study of the voting records of mutual funds on shareholder resolutions targeting toxic chemical use. The report examines proxy voting records of 64 major families of mutual funds on 15 toxics-related shareholder resolutions. Most funds routinely vote against these resolutions, though there are some prominent exceptions. (See also IEHN executive director Richard Liroff's essay this week on Going Beyond Compliance to Manage Business Risks from Toxic Products.)

The issue of toxicity is hardly new, of course. It dates to Rachel Carson and the birth of the modern environmental movement. But it has seen a renaissance of late, what with reports of toxic toys and pet food from China, concerns about PVC and toxic flame retardants in everyday products, and stiff regulations in Europe governing toxic chemicals.

For companies in a wide range of industries -- not just consumer products -- the issue of toxic emissions and contamination of products is facing growing scrutiny, especially among activist shareholders, such as pension funds. As this week's stories suggest, pressure is building for companies to come clean on their plans to reduce the risks and liabilities associated with use of some of the most deadly substances around.

-- Joel Makower, Executive Editor


New on GreenBiz Radio:


GreenBiz Radio
Business as an Engine for Creating Environmental Stewards

>From facilities to products, employees to customers, outdoor gear and apparel retailer REI is working to incorporate social and environmental goals into every element of its operations. GreenBiz Radio sat down with Kevin Hagen, the CSR guru at REI, to learn about the company's plans and why he believes sustainability is a team sport.

You can listen to GreenBiz Radio online, download programs to your desktop, or subscribe to the GreenBiz Radio RSS feed.


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Headlines

The Latest News on Business and the Environment

AMD, Intel, Levi Strauss Among Big Calif. Companies Joining Green Power Buying Group
Fourteen of the state's biggest energy buyers have banded together as the California Affiliates of the Green Power Group, a project spearheaded by the World Resources Institute to spur the growth of renewable power around the globe.

California Grocers Recycled 2.3 Billion Pounds of Materials in 2006
The amount of plastic, paper, wood and waste recycled by 90 percent of the state's grocers in 2006 was 100 million pounds more than in 2005.

Westar to Explore Renewables, Efficiency Programs
Westar Energy plans to put off building additional coal-fired power plants in favor of energy efficiency programs, investing in renewable energy and improving the environmental performance of existing coal plants.

U.S. May Agree to Binding Greenhouse Gas Reductions
The United States could sign onto binding climate commitments that apply to both developed and developing countries.

Ford, Boeing, Apple Included in 'The Toxic Ten'
Portfolio magazine makes its own list of the top 10 most toxic U.S. corporations, judging them on pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and the contents of their products.

Garbage Disposals Sell Better In Europe When Cast in Green Hue
The InSinkErator reportedly made inroads into the European markets by marketing its garbage disposal product as environmentally friendly.

Toxic Chemical Releases Dip in '06
The amount of industry-related toxic chemicals released into the air, waterways, landfills or injected underground fell 2 percent in 2006 compared to the year before.

Wal-Mart First to Join Program Connecting Cleantech Companies With Projects
Wal-Mart joins Cleantech Group's Accelerator project, seeking help with sustainability projects from cleantech companies.

Agriculture Can Speed or Slow Climate Change, Groups Say
Organic fertilizers can significantly reduce global greenhouse gas emissions if used properly, according to a new scientific report; but unless the organic farming community works to create goals for climate protection any gains could be overwhelmed by international shipments of food products.

Renault to Boost Car Recycling
French car giant Renault announced it will team up with waste management firm Sita as part of a joint venture designed to bolster the company's car recycling services.

EPA Could Exempt Farms From Reporting Certain Emissions
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency plans to exempt farms from reporting emissions of certain toxic gases, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide.

DOE Selects Three VC Firms for Cleantech Pilot
Kleiner, Perkins, Caulfield & Byers, ARCH Venture Partners and Foundation Capital will join the DOE's Entrepreneur in Residence pilot program to bring clean technologies to market faster.

Put GreenBiz news on your site for free! Learn more...

> MORE NEWS HEADLINES

Featured Resource

A Wealth of Hands-On Help

Mutual Neglect: How the Largest Institutions in the Stock Market Ignore Health Problems and Financial Threats Stemming From Toxic Product Liabilities
This report reviews the voting records of major mutual funds — the largest category of institutional shareholders in U.S. stock markets, collectively holding more than one third of assets invested in U.S. companies — on shareholder resolutions introduced in 2006-2007 addressing toxic chemical issues. It shows that most major funds routinely vote against or abstain from voting on these resolutions.

Doing Good: Business and the Sustainability Challenge
Energy efficiency has become one of company leaders' three most important priorities when it comes to greening operations, and bringing down energy use in offices and facilities is a significant way of achieving that goal, according to this new study.

> MORE TOOLS > MORE WEB SITES

Columns and Features

Insight and Inspiration from the Experts

An Ad Agency That Wants to Change the World?
By Saabira Chaudhuri, Fast Company
Saatchi & Saatchi's World Changing Ideas Awards recognize and encourage innovative ideas that have the potential to make a difference, from a straw that kills germs to a cap that reads the brainwaves of paralyzed people.

Are Plug-In Hybrids a Path to Salvation? Be Careful What You Wish For
By Brad Allenby
As the current backlash on corn-based ethanol shows, when we fall in love with promising new technology too quickly, we run the risk of creating worse problems than we're originally trying to solve.

Going Beyond Compliance to Manage Business Risks from Toxic Products
By Richard Liroff
Facing a lack of leadership from Washington, states from coast to coast and forward-looking companies like Wal-Mart and Consorta are creating business-led solutions to help industry getting out in front of potential legislation on toxic chemicals.

GreenBiz Blogs


Joel Makower's Two Steps Forward:
Green Corporate Communications
> More from Joel Makower

Marc Gunther on Corporate America:
A Concrete Way to Help the Planet
> More from Marc Gunther

Andy Savitz's Triple Bottom Line Blog: Consumption -- The Other Side of Sustainability
> More from Andy Savitz

Wanna write for GreenBiz? GreenBiz is looking for guest and regular columnists and feature writers. We're seeking contributions from business leaders as well as the journalists who write about them. If you're interested, send a brief query to managing editor Matthew Wheeland, at editor@greenbiz.com | Read our editorial guidelines

> MORE COLUMNS > MORE FEATURES

CHI Bite: Open Wide


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Mar 03, 2008





Open Wide


Small Changes Add Up
If 10,000 Baby Biters eat a locally grown apple instead of a nonlocal one, we'll save enough oil to fill the tanks of 19 Hummers.

Cocktail Tidbit
Celeb baby names include Audio Science (Shannon Sossamon), Pilot Inspektor (Jason Lee), and Kal-el (Nicholas Cage).

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image The Bite
Sweet pea or little stinker? Kinda depends what baby had for lunch. So, head the organic route from day one. That's what Dori Boneck decided when her daughter, Maddy - the inspiration for Maddy's Organic Meals (yep, that's MOM for short) - was born. This local line of baby food is 100% certified organic, using pesticide-free ingredients harvested from Midwestern farms. With starter foods like Appley Ever After (smooth organic apples and purified water) and meals for older tots like Scrumptious Succotash (a corn-lima bean mix), even we're tempted to open wide. Plus busy parents can order up MOMs online and have them delivered to the door. Now there's no need to raise a stink(er).

Wanna Try?
Maddy's Organic Meals, available at Southport Grocery and Café and Green Grocer. Appley Ever After, $7.

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Win a newly designed Biter Bottle just by taking our little 22-question survey – plus, vote on the new Biter Bottle design!

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West looking again at building new dams

Drought, Sprawling Growth Have Western States Studying Construction of More Mammoth Dams

NICHOLAS K. GERANIOS
AP News

Mar 02, 2008 15:49 EST

The Western states' era of massive dam construction — which tamed rivers, swallowed towns, and created irrigated agriculture, cheap hydropower and environmental problems — effectively ended in 1966 with the completion of Glen Canyon Dam.

But the region's booming population and growing fears about climate change have governments once again studying construction of dams to capture more winter rain and spring snowmelt for use in dry summer months.

Full Story

Sunday, March 02, 2008

03/01/2008 TO Enviro-news

Arctic Warming Could Result in Armed Conflict
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/030108D.shtml
In The Ottawa Citizen, Peter O'Neil says, "The fast-warming Arctic's vast economic potential makes it increasingly prone to smuggling, perilous polar tourism, environmental catastrophes and even armed conflict unless Canada and the US lead efforts to bring order to the region, according to a new analysis."

Earth Talk: Week of 3/2/08 Installment

EARTH TALK
From the Editors of E/The Environmental Magazine

Dear EarthTalk: I just read an article that said air fresheners contain chemicals that can cause health problems when inhaled. Are scented candles any better?
-- Leanne Chacksfield, Cincinnati, OH

Like most air fresheners, many scented candles contain and release phthalates, potentially harmful chemicals that have been linked to the disruption of hormonal systems and other health problems in people exposed to them. Burning candles can also emit small amounts of acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and naphthalene, organic chemicals that are also potentially harmful and that can leave nasty black soot deposits on floors and other surfaces.

According to Pamela Lundquist of the nonprofit Children’s Health Environmental Coalition (CHEC), this black soot deposit “is primarily made up of elemental carbon, but may also contain phthalates and volatile organic compounds like benzene and toluene, which can cause cancer and neurological damage.”

Children can easily ingest these chemicals if their hands have been wandering and end up in their mouths. The chemicals can lodge deep in the lungs, disrupting the lower respiratory tract, exacerbating existing problems like asthma, and potentially causing other longer term breathing problems.

Despite laws against it, many candlewicks still contain lead, long linked to impaired learning and brain damage in children. Lead dispersed from burning candles can be breathed in and also constitute part of the dreaded black soot deposit. Candles with lead-containing wicks are on the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission ban/recall list now (thanks to efforts by nonprofits like U.S. Public Interest Research Group (PIRG), but many are still out there on store shelves. Consumers can avoid them by sticking to candles with soft cotton wicks, not stiff, metal ones.

Eco-conscious candle burners should also avoid paraffin-based candles, which are made from waxes derived in the process of refining crude oil and literally consist of fossil-fuel generating hydrocarbons. Unfortunately, the vast majority of commercially available candles are made from paraffin, though many alternatives are now available.

Soy-based candles are a popular choice, as they are made from plant waste and emit less soot than the paraffin variety. Beeswax candles are another nice alternative, as well, especially if you can pick them up at a local farmers’ market. For scented or aromatherapy candles, look for varieties that use only pure plant essential oils instead of synthetic chemicals with unintelligible names. Some leader makers of Earth- and people-friendly candles include Blue Corn Naturals, Honeyflow Farm, Vermont Soy Candles and Aveda.

CONTACTS: Children’s Health Environmental Coalition (CHEC), www.checnet.org; Blue Corn Naturals, www.bluecornnaturals.com; Honeyflow Farm, www.honeyflowfarm.com; Vermont Soy Candles, www.vermontsoycandles.com; Aveda, www.aveda.com.

GOT AN ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTION? Send it to: EarthTalk, c/o E/The Environmental Magazine, P.O. Box 5098, Westport, CT 06881; submit it at: www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/thisweek/, or e-mail: earthtalk@emagazine.com. Read past columns at: www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/archives.php.


EARTH TALK
From the Editors of E/The Environmental Magazine

Dear EarthTalk: I notice occasional solar panels on roadsides, powering individual streetlamps or signs. Is any research being done to expand on this idea and implant solar collectors in roads, parking lots or sidewalks to generate power in a similar but bigger way? -- Emily Eidenier, via e-mail

The concept of using road surfaces to generate clean solar power is actually already moving beyond the idea stage. Roads absorb heat from the sun every day and are usually free of sightline obstructions that could otherwise block the transmission of light rays. And if the roads built for cars and driving are partly to blame for global warming, why not make them part of the solution too?

Idaho-based company Solar Roadways is one of the trailblazers. Electrical engineer Scott Brusaw was inspired to start the company when he heard Caltech solar energy expert Nate Lewis suggest that covering just 1.7 percent of continental U.S. land surface with photovoltaic solar collectors could produce enough power to meet the nation’s total energy demand.

Brusaw put two and two together when he realized that the interstate highway system already covers about that much of the nation’s land surface, so he got to work designing a system that combines a durable and translucent glass road surface with photovoltaic solar collectors that could be wired directly into the electricity grid. Brusaw’s innovative design would also heat the roads in winter, thus providing a important safety benefit.

With improvements in the efficiency of solar collectors in recent years, Brusaw believes his system, if implemented from coast-to-coast in place of the tarmac on existing highways, could produce enough energy to meet the entire world’s electricity needs.

But skeptics wonder whether such an expensive high-tech road surface can stand up to the rigors of everyday use—from overloaded 18-wheelers putting extra stress on the highway to oil spills seeping into expensive electronic circuitry—without having to be replaced or repaired often. Brusaw acknowledges that his system still needs fine-tuning, but in the meantime is developing a working prototype along a 45-mile stretch of road between the Idaho cities of Coeur D’Alene and Sandpoint.

Europeans are also pioneering ways to use the sun’s rays to work as they beat down on roadways. The British firm Astucia has developed a road stud that contains small solar panels and emits LED light to illuminate dark roadways. On the 120 U.K. roads where the new studs have been installed, night-time accidents are down some 70 percent.

And the Dutch firm Ooms Avenhorn Holding BV has developed a way to siphon solar heat from asphalt road surfaces and use it to de-ice roads and help power nearby buildings. A latticework of pipes under the road surface allows water to heat up during warm weather. The water is then pumped deep under ground where it maintains its higher temperatures and can be retrieved months later to keep road surfaces ice-free during winter months. Apartment buildings, industrial parks and an air force base have benefited from the innovation, and the firm is working on exporting its system to other countries in the coming years.

CONTACTS: Solar Roadways, www.solarroadways.com; Astucia, www.astucia.co.uk; Ooms Avenhorn Holding BV, www.ooms.nl/english.

GOT AN ENVIRONMENTAL QUESTION? Send it to: EarthTalk, c/o E/The Environmental Magazine, P.O. Box 5098, Westport, CT 06881; submit it at: www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/thisweek/, or e-mail: earthtalk@emagazine.com. Read past columns at: www.emagazine.com/earthtalk/archives.php.

03/01/2008 Wind, Energy, & Hydrogen News

Shape public opinion:
Jerusalem Post - Israel
... produce - and sell - cars that use hydrogen power. It's a breakthrough that has been getting a lot of attention - and oil companies got wind of it, too, ...
See all stories on this topic

Biofuels: Driving in the Wrong Direction?
WorldChanging - USA
A car with batteries loaded from our home sockets in Stockholm would theoretically be driven by wind power: we pay a premium to have certified green ...
See all stories on this topic